分心(distract)的词义、词源及应用解析

# Distract
- 核心词: distract
  - 词义
    - v. 使分心，分散注意力
    - v. 使困扰，使焦虑
    - n. 分心，干扰
  - 词源
    - 拉丁语 "distractus" 
      - 词根解析
        - dis- "away" 
        - trahere "to draw"
- 词性变化
  - 动词
    - 原形: distract
      - 例句: The noise could distract her from studying.
    - 过去式: distracted
      - 例句: He was distracted by the loud music.
    - 过去分词: distracted
    - 现在分词: distracting
      - 例句: The distracting environment made it hard to focus.
  - 形容词
    - distracted
      - 定义: 注意力分散的
      - 例句: She felt distracted during the lecture.
    - distracting
      - 定义: 令人分心的
      - 例句: It's a distracting movie with too many plot twists.
  - 名词
    - distraction
      - 定义: 分心的事物
      - 例句: Social media can be a major distraction at work.
    - distractibility
      - 定义: 分心倾向 (心理学术语)
      - 例句: His distractibility affects his performance.
- 形近词对比
  - 词汇
    - attract
      - 词性: v.
      - 含义: 吸引
      - 例句: This perfume can attract many compliments.
    - extract
      - 词性: v./n.
      - 含义: 提取；摘录
      - 例句: You need to extract the key points from the text.
    - contract
      - 词性: n./v.
      - 含义: 合同；收缩
      - 例句: They signed a contract for the new project.
    - subtract
      - 词性: v.
      - 含义: 减去
      - 例句: To find the difference, you need to subtract the smaller number.
    - protract
      - 词性: v.
      - 含义: 延长 (正式用语)
      - 例句: We cannot protract the meeting any longer.
    - retract
      - 词性: v.
      - 含义: 收回，撤回
      - 例句: The company decided to retract their earlier statement.
- 教学提示
  - 常见搭配
    - distract sb. from sth.
      - 例句: Don't distract him from his goal.
    - distracted by...
      - 例句: She was distracted by the sound of the phone.
    - a distraction to...
      - 例句: The fire drill was a distraction to the students.
  - 反义词
    - focus
    - concentrate
  - 近义词
    - divert
    - sidetrack